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Blockchain Basics

Cryptographic hash trees (Merkle trees), Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake consensus, UTXO model, Smart Contracts (Solidity), and EVM.

1Cryptographic Hash Chains & Merkle Trees

SHA-256 cryptographic hashing, block header structure, Merkle tree root verification, and immutability.

Cryptographic Hash Chains & Merkle Trees

SHA-256 cryptographic hashing, block header structure, Merkle tree root verification, and immutability.

2Distributed Consensus: PoW vs PoS Mechanics

Proof of Work (mining difficulty target), Proof of Stake (slashing rules), and Byzantine Fault Tolerance.

Distributed Consensus - PoW vs PoS Mechanics

Proof of Work (mining difficulty target), Proof of Stake (slashing rules), and Byzantine Fault Tolerance.

3Transaction Models: UTXO vs Account State

Bitcoin UTXO model vs Ethereum Account-based state model, nonce management, and gas fees.

Transaction Models - UTXO vs Account State

Bitcoin UTXO model vs Ethereum Account-based state model, nonce management, and gas fees.

4Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) & Smart Contracts

Solidity smart contract syntax, EVM bytecode execution, reentrancy vulnerabilities, and Web3 integration.

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) & Smart Contracts

Solidity smart contract syntax, EVM bytecode execution, reentrancy vulnerabilities, and Web3 integration.